A
Brief History
Leaving
aside a moment the question of the true age of the Egyptian
civilizations and its antecedents,
indications of the worship of Isis stretch back to the pre-dynastic
period, approximately 6,000 years
ago. Isis is mentioned in the 4th-dynasty Pyramid Texts, and was one of
the few Egyptian deities to
be worshiped throughout Egypt, rather than in a single city or area.
Some of the chief temples of Isis
in Egypt are those at Philae and Behbeit el-Hagar.

At a very early period, the worship of Isis was exported throughout the
Mediterranean basin, and
temples and chapels to Isis were built in hundreds of locations. Isis
was largely accepted by the
Greeks as one of their own. She was shown on coinage, grew to become a
supreme goddess of
sea-faring, had a temple on the Acropolis, and was the patron deity of
the Ptolemies, the Greek
rulers of
Egypt. During this period, with her consort
Serapis, a living form of Osiris, she presided
over the Museum and Library of Alexandria, then the foremost
educational institution in the world,
renowned for its physician's college among others.
With the ascendency of Rome, the worship of Isis traveled with the
Roman Legions, who often had
Isian clergy with them to minister to the soldiers. Isis found devotees
from all classes of society,
including many of the emperors. Many of the Greco-Roman temples have
been lost through the
centuries, or rebuilt into churches, but among those that can still be
visited are those at the Greek
island of Delos, and on the island of Santorini, at Dion in the
Macedonian region of Greece, at
Pergamon in present day Turkey, at Szombathely in Hungary, at Trier in
Germany, and at Pompeii
in Italy. Other temples and shrines existed at London, in Spain,
France, along the north coast of
Africa, and throughout the present-day Holy Land and the Middle East.
In essence, if one has
European or Mediterranean ancestry, chances are good that there was a
worshiper of Isis in
the family.

As Christianity became politically powerful, the temples of the other
divinities were closed. Active
Isis worship persisted until at least 537 at Philae in Egypt, and in
the eighth century a cleric
protested against the continuing worship of Isis at Mt. Anzin in
France. Private worship persisted
regardless of persecution. As late as the 16th century, a woman was
found offering veneration to
a statue of Isis which stood in Notre Dame in Paris, which incorporates
an altar to Isis in its
stonework and is probably erected over an earlier temple of Isis.
Many statues of Isis nursing her son Horus were renamed as Mary and
Jesus. Thinly-veiled Isis
remains within the Coptic Christian Church as St. Isis, still worshiped
with the sound of sistra.
The images of dark or black virgins frequently have Isian predecessors,
and throughout Europe,
churches were built on temple sites.

The influence of Isis can also be felt in the medieval Courts of Love
in the Lanque d'Oc civilization
of southern France, in the Cathar "heresy", and in
Templar, Masonic, Theosophical and magical
beliefs and practices. In the Far East, Isis strongly influenced the
development of the worship of
Kuan Yin, who may in fact simply be a renamed Isis brought into the
East through the Graeco-Indian
kingdoms established by the officers of Alexander the Great.
Like her Temple of Philae in Egypt, which
through international co-operation has not
too long ago emerged from the waters of the Nile, which have concealed
it for decades,
the renewed worship of Isis is now returing to our conscious-ness and
to our hearts.

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